THE SACRED TOWN OF

MESSOLONGHI


EUROPEAN PROJECT SusSET
(INTERREG III C)


About Leba



Leba

Town Profile

Leba is one of the most popular tourist places on the Polish coast.
Its popularity can be attributed to the great qualities of land, sea, air and rich tourist infrastructure.
There are great conditions here for water sports, including windsurfing, offshore and lake yachting or angling.
Leba's environs are famous in Europe for their moving dunes, broad beaches and healing microclimate, with a high level of salt and iodine in air.
This microclimate is in the result of the nearness of the Baltic Sea and two lakes on each side of the town.
In the past Leba used to be a fisherman’s village, and even right now a big number of residents have their main income from fishing.




Population


2001 2006(forecast)
Population 4,200 4,060

Source: Registry Office of residents in Leba


Land Development


Housing

Housing Stock 1998 2000 2005
No.of Units 49 19 30

Over the past five years, there were no additional dwellings built in Leba. The number of units shown above  are the apartments that belong to the town and they are communal  flats. These units are rented by residents however most of the housing units in Leba are private cottage houses in which owners rent rooms during the summer season. In the town there is no detailed housing schedules of how many houses there are in Leba because some of them are also registered as places of economic performance of the residents.

Source: Various


Industry

Industrial Land                 

We cannot talk about an undeveloped industrial land in Leba because most of it is already serviced. Most of the land in Leba is zoned for business activity not for industrial purposes. All this land is marketable are serviced by private owners or leaseholders.
Source: Land Architect in Leba




Labour Market


Main Employers

Company/Organisation Activity
"Polmarco" Sp.z.o.o Production of furniture
"Markus" Production/sewing protective clothing
"Ternaeben" Fishing/manufacturing
"Celmar" Fishing/manufacturing
"Asar" Fishing/manufacturing
"Dos" Fishing/manufacturing
"Morfisz" Fishing/manufacturing
"LECH" Fishing/manufacturing
"Klassa" Bakery
"Gryf" Sp.z.o.o Shipyard

There is also a lot of people employed at hotels and pensions. During summer most of employment comes from the tourism section and room rentals. What is more, a great number of residents have their own economic performance while they rent rooms during the summer season and that is the main employment source.

Definition based on more than 10 employees.
Source: Various


Employment

Employees in Employment by Sector
Unfortunately  Leba does not posses the information on exact numbers of workers by sector
. It is very hard to make such estimation because the employment changes depending on the time of the year. However down below there is a list of main sectors of employment in Leba and definitely Distribution/Hotels/restaurants is on the first place mainly because of the summer resort character of Leba.

Distribution/Hotels/Restaurants                   

Fishing                                    

Manufacturing                          

Transport/Communications          

Public Admin/Education/Health     

Construction

 Source: Various


Unemployment

Leba does not have detailed information on unemployment. There are no records on the exact number of women and men’s unemployment. The only available data is the total number of people and rate.

Male Female Total Rate
Leba - - 780 28,7%
Pomeranian Region* 86 97,5 183,5 21,6%
Poland* 1,536 1,663 3,199 18,3%

 Source: Central Statistical Office of Poland

*Unemployment as of May 2005.  Expressed in thousands.


Travel to Work

Leba does not have the information on the number of residents travelling to work, what we do have is the knowledge that most of residents of Leba work in the town and the majority of employees during the summer season comes from Lebork and the surrounding villages.


Audit of Town Development Strategy

(a)      Is there a strategy?

Leba  has developed two  town strategies, one concerns the tourism aspects   of the town and the second one is devoted to sustainable development (economic, ecological and civic issues).

It presents not only  environmental, social and community issues facing the town but also economical. The Strategy is a kind of Agenda 21,

eco-development  document and it was done in 1999. Last year on the other hand there was a Tourism Development Strategy produced which is entirely devoted to the tourism, the town’s identity marketing and promotion.

 

(b)      Key Objectives and Targets

The key objectives of the Leba Strategy are currently:

 

1.             Develop employment and durable material means to higher the living standard of residents.

2.             Enhancing town's appeal and keeping the natural character of the town’s architecture.

3.             Elongating the summer season and enriching the recreational offer.

4.             Activation of other sectors of economy, including fishing, craft and services connected to life of residents and tourists.

5.             Protecting the cultural heritage of the town.

6.             Engage the community in ecological issues of the town.


Key targets are:

·                Improving access to the town by building a roundabout in Leba which will take away  traffic from the centre of the town.

·                Project of  a swimming pool next to the elementary school  to promote sports among youngsters.

·                Helping local businessmen to sustain their businesses as all-year-round not just as summer time. 

·                Local companies taking the opportunity to expand onto the new business site especially connected to local craft.

·                Enhancing the management of the local public services.


(c)       Partnership and decision-making

In Leba there is a Town Council and the Mayor as the decision-making units. The council is the deciding and controlling  unit, and the Mayor has the executive powers. The Mayor executes her job by the work of the Town Hall and it’s employees.  There are also organisational units in Leba which co-operate with the municipality, like: Elementary School, Grammar School, House of Culture, Public Library, Bureau of Promotion, Centre of Social Welfare and Yacht Port. These units are also considered  as the partners of Leba.

(d)       Funding

For 2005 the income of Leba is predicted to be about 14 mln zl. About 3 mln is funded by the Government including 2 mln for schooling and education. Almost 5 mln zl. comes from the taxes. There is also 900 000 zl donation from the government for specific investments. Rest of the funding comes from the income generated by municipality.

(e)             Town Co-ordinator

 

Tomasz Lesner is Leba’s co-ordinator for European Union programmes only.

(f)               Local Structure

Within the framework above, Leba has a Town Council which is made up of 14 members. Use the table below as a reference

 

 

SUSSET themes


 

0

1

2

3

4

Developing Whole Town Strategy

How Important?

 

 

 

 

*

Where are we now?

 

*

 

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

*

 

 

 

Long Term Planning

How Important?

 

 

 

*

 

Where are we now?

 

 

*

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

*

 

 

 

Tourism & Town Identity

Marketing and Promotion

How Important?

 

 

 

 

*

Where are we now?

 

 

*

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

 

*

 

 

Planning/Conservation/
Heritage

How Important?

 

 

 

 

*

Where are we now?

 

*

 

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

 

*

 

 

Partnership & Town Management

How Important?

 

 

 

*

 

Where are we now?

 

*

 

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

*

 

 

 

Engagement/Dialogue/
Youth

How Important?

 

 

 

*

 

Where are we now?

 

*

 

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

*

 

 

 

Community Integration
”sense of belonging”

How Important?

 

 

 

*

 

Where are we now?

 

*

 

 

 

Where do we want to be?

 

 

*

 

 

 

How important?

0 = not at all; 1 = little; 2 = quite; 3 = very; 4 = highest

Where are we now?     

Where do we want to be?     

0 =  no strategy; 1 = strategy underway; 2 = strategy in place; 3 = well developed strategy being implemented; 4 = implemented